ROBOKiTTY wrote:Why did I even bring up this seemingly unrelated and irrelevant point? I think that it's a really good metaphor for an endemic problem in Chinese culture: people value appearances and subjective impressions over getting closer to the truth. They don't so much care about getting things right as they are about looking as though they got things right. And while that might be good for social cohesion, it's not good for social progress to mutually agree that the emperor's rotund rear is well-clothed.
This trait might be exasperated in a culture where individualism is stifled in favor to a family and social centered focus, like Chinese culture (I'm oversimplifying, I know). However deep down this is a key component of human nature.
Social cohesion, peer pressure, in-group morality and out-group hostility and group loyalty are dominant traits in pretty much all human cultures, because societies and groups where infighting is kept to a minimum while the "enemy" is quickly and more easily identifiable are generally more successful, and they help to prop up the élites who hold power in those societies and groups. People become powerful through social connections, and they need social and group cohesion and loyalty to stay in power.
Personal curiosity and experimentation to get closer to the truth are a luxury that is usually reserved only to an ideally easily controllable minority. Most of the times accuracy only matters when it's convenient. Inconvenient truths and inconvenient research of the truth interferes with social narratives, and so it's made into a social issue, or a group issue. That's the real purpose of censorship, of smears, of the chilling effect of labels, of taboos.
Technological progress is convenient, so it's encouraged as long as it doesn't threaten the basis of the social narrative that keeps the élites in power. Having better food production, tools, weapons, logistics, tactics, strategy and propaganda than your neighbor is always an advantage, so the élites encourage the development of food production, of manufacturing, of technological research and of studies which can train priests, teachers, "experts" and journalists who can support the propaganda line. Healthcare and sanitation are also an advantage, so they're encouraged as long as they're not too costly and doesn't threaten the profit margins for the élites. The same is true for transportation, storage, distribution, etc. Entertainment is an advantage if it can used for propaganda purposes, so friendly entertainers are encouraged. And of course you need education to train people for all those other people and for propaganda purposes, so you encourage it, too.
The biggest difference between dictatorships/oligarchies/absolute monarchies on one side and liberal democracies on the other side is that in liberal democracies a relative wealth of the citizens is the main source of wealth for the élites (through taxes) and of support (through votes) so the élites have some sort of incentive to keep at least a relatively large number of people relatively wealthy and productive.
However even in liberal democracies the élites try to "game the system". If you have a block of people who votes for you no matter what you do just because they believe that the other side is going to kill them, persecute them or destroy their way of life then you don't need to actually
do things for them. If you control people through guilt and shame you don't need to even look appealing to them. Propaganda and indoctrination are great ways to achieve this goal. If you have a strong hold on higher education you can produce an intellectual élite which subjugates any intellectual rebellion and can police thoughtcrime (i.e. criticism and information).
This is the political use of the SJWs. They're a muzzle on criticism of the action of some élites which can get away with much more than they should. They can shout "racist!" at someone who criticizes mass immigration or affirmative action, or "sexist!" at someone who criticizes Hillary Clinton. And what's even better is that they do it for free, or might have pay for it! It's the perfect political con.