Yes, with bodily waste including not just urine & feces but also gas expelled other than through normal exhalation, and nasal drainage.Dave2 wrote:Sure.Skep tickle wrote:But still, it doesn't matter. It's a word, indeed one that has different interpretations & usages in different places and groups. Over-reacting and trying to shove it into a box with the cover on tight only gives it (for those who value such efforts) more of a forbidden status - more power to shock.
But there is a counter-over-reaction, which is to (more or less) deny that it shocks.
By which I mean I think there are actually socio-psychological reasons why taboo language follows certain patterns of effect.
I think most taboo language falls into one or more of five categories:
Relating to bodily waste.
Relating to sex.
Relating to the foreign or social "other".
Relating to religion.
Relating to disease or deformity.
So "its a word" does seem to beg the question of why this sort of pattern exists. If these are just words, why do they tend to fall into these categories.
But the revulsion to all of these is pretty much taught, isn't it? Babies will play with their genitalia & bodily excretions given the chance, and young kids can make all sorts of vocalizations (within the language they've heard) but have to be taught what they should & shouldn't do - what's okay and what is "bad".
Revulsion to feces might develop over time if it's not taught (due to smell).
Presumably it'd be of evolutionary benefit (disease prevention) to keep feces far away from food & water, but it's not at all clear that humans have that degree of caution naturally about feces.
Distrust of foreign/other also presumably has an evo-psych basis, and young kids typically go through a fear-of-strangers phase, but the definition of in-group versus foreign/other is also taught.
So, I'm claiming that though it's common for cultures to develop taboos based on these features, the specific details of what's considered okay & what's completely unacceptable depends heavily on the culture the person is in.
Agree, "damn" has lost its sting (at least among those who aren't still stuck back at religious fundamentalism; I don't know about them).Dave2 wrote:And I think an instinct for preservation of one's reputation (often best achieved through impugning the reputation of others) is the main driver involved. Which may explain why "reduction to one's genitals" does carry a sting beyond mere flavor-of-the-month social mores.
Social fashions may well play a part, which is why accusations of religious nonconformity were once seriously impugning swear words, but now seem to be among the more quaint and inoffensive. "Damn you" is now pre-watershed in a way "fuck you" isn't.
But is management of your own reputation regarding your attitude to sex so socially malleable, and is it different for men and women?
Re sexual reputation, I'd look to evo psych once more - the differential investment of resources (esp biological) in reproduction, different "strategies" for success, seem like reasonable explanations for the underpinnings of differential views of "promiscuity" between men & women. (But of course that could be wrong.)